Fiber Computer Allows Apparel to Run Apps and “Understand” the Wearer

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U.S. Army Major Mathew Hefner, commander of the Musk Ox II mission in the Artic, trains in Norway wearing a fiber computer base layer that provides real-time information on his health and activity (credit: U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab).

May 13, 2025 | Originally published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) on February 26, 2025

What if the clothes you wear could care for your health?

MIT researchers have developed an autonomous programmable computer in the form of an elastic fiber, which could monitor health conditions and physical activity, alerting the wearer to potential health risks in real-time. Clothing containing the fiber computer was comfortable and machine washable, and the fibers were nearly imperceptible to the wearer, the researchers report.

Unlike on-body monitoring systems known as “wearables,” which are located at a single point like the chest, wrist, or finger, fabrics and apparel have an advantage of being in contact with large areas of the body close to vital organs. As such, they present a unique opportunity to measure and understand human physiology and health.

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