Biofabricating Human Tissues Enhanced Through Use of Gallium

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A branching blood vessel network fabricated using the ESCAPE process for form complex tissues. This image shows the cell nuclei color-coded based on height. Credit: Subramanian Sundaram, Boston University and Wyss Institute, Harvard University NSF - National Science Foundation - Home 2415 Eisenhower Ave Alexandria, VA 22314 (703) 292-5111 Sign up for email updates Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube LinkedIn RSS Footer About Us About NSF Careers Our Directorates & Offices National Science Board Contact Us What's New News & Announcements Events Science Matters Blog Multimedia Gallery Informatio
A branching blood vessel network fabricated using the ESCAPE process for form complex tissues. This image shows the cell nuclei color-coded based on height (credit: Subramanian Sundaram, Boston University and Wyss Institute, Harvard University).

February 11, 2025 | Originally published by U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) on January 29, 2025

The manufacturing technique known as 3D printing, now being used everywhere, from aircraft manufacturers to public libraries, has never been more affordable or accessible. Biomedical engineering has particularly benefited from 3D printing, as prosthetic devices can be produced and tested more rapidly than ever before. However, 3D printing still faces challenges when printing living tissues, partly due to their complexity and fragility.

Now, with support from the U.S. National Science Foundation, a research team at Boston University (BU) and the Wyss Institute at Harvard University has pioneered the use of gallium, a metal that can be molded at room temperature, to create tissue structures in various shapes and sizes.

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