To support the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD’s) efforts to counter extremism in its ranks, the authors considered how a terrorism prevention or countering violent extremism framework might address the issue. They offer intervention initiatives that the DoD might consider adopting. They also review the terrorism prevention framework as it has been applied in the U.S. civilian sector and focus on initiatives that might be relevant and adaptable to the military context.
This review highlights broader evidence for such initiatives, places the initiatives in the context of the radicalization process, and, in the context of other such initiatives, offers at least a cursory review of the evidence base for interventions.